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"way" is an annual event on Welfare organized by Gruppo Abele
, Free and CNCA in Terni, until Sunday
The "three-day" Social Policy:

poverty, prisons full and moonlighting CARLO CIAVONI

The "three-day" social policies on poverty, prisons full and moonlighting
ROME - On the table, Gruppo Abele, Free and CNCA (Coordination host) have already prepared the material on which you put to discuss for three days, as of this morning until Sunday. The appointment of the Terni Palatennistavolo for the fourth edition of "Along The Way", the annual meeting that takes stock of social policies in Italy and tries to imagine new models of welfare. Three days of discussions with seven working groups, over 1000 members and 70 rapporteurs. Announced the participation of personalities from politics to the forefront: Pierluigi Bersani, Fabio Granata (finiano the PDL), Maria Rita Lorenzetti (President of the Umbria Region), Nichi Vendola, Paolo Ferrero, Livia Turkish ... And lawyers, economists, sociologists.

The widespread idea of \u200b\u200ba country fair. There will be time to talk about the ideas and many will be to reflect on and discuss. Research and diagrams from which start the discussion, ruthlessly sketch the outlines of an Italy with a lowered threshold of social vulnerability so to spread among young people aged 16 to 30 years, the certainty of living in a country that does not guarantee everyone the same routes, where rules are there, but do not apply to all the way down. And where only 10% of those who become unemployed are covered by subsidies, so that 1.6 million workers have no support in case of dismissal.

Old and new poor. The Bank of Italy tells us that 2 million and 600 thousand people are employed, among them are also calculated in the unemployed become so discouraged that work did not even try anymore. Absolute poverty concerns 5% of population, approximately 2 million and 900 thousand people, people who are unable to purchase goods and services deemed essential to a minimally acceptable standard of living. No less serious is the condition in the "fence" of the so-called "relative poverty", inhabited by about 2 million people living just above the threshold: € 50 more than the poor themselves.


Social spending under the EU average. The "social card" Tremonti has had little impact, both on absolute poverty, rather than those relating to: a decline in family "absolutely poor" by just 0.4%. The set of measures of the government than the poor is 192 million euro, but it would take 3, 86 billion. Without equal 100 to the arithmetic mean of per capita expenditure of the EU15, the Italian has reduced over 84% in '97 to 77% in 2006.

The collapse of the prisons. In cells of Italian prisons are crammed 20,000 people in more than they might contain. In this objective data, which for him is the source of inhuman and degrading situations, there is also a culture of outdated and inappropriate prison sentence, far away from the idea of \u200b\u200bsocial reintegration and recovery, and increasingly spoiled by the concept of revenge revenge on society and who was wrong. Among the data available to those who participate in the "three-days" of Terni, there are examples of prison Favignana, a small facility with 148 inmates, with the distinction of being totally below ground. And the example, chilling and now famous, Poggioreale hosting more than twice as many people may stay: more than 2700 people.

Who is behind bars. 46% of prisoners (about 30 000 people) is in custody, that is awaiting trial. Of these, 77.5% are foreigners, of whom almost half (30%) ends up behind bars for transgressions that have to do with immigration laws. In prisons are fewer people serving long sentences, the number is growing, on the contrary, those who are serving sentences of up to three years and may access to alternative measures.

suicides. The record year of 2009, with 72 prisoners who have committed suicide in prison, is now behind us. But in 2010 - so to speak - looking good: in the first 15 days of January, six people have already decided to do away with their lives in jail. Over the past 10 years have been to kill in 1560.

Unemployment and low wages. Istat tells us that in Italy the unemployed are 8, 5% of workers: 1, 5% more than last year. Among young people aged 15 to 24 years, the unemployed made up 26% in the EU the same as it stops at 21%. The Italian wages are among the lowest in Europe. With salaries 17% below the average of the OECD. There are approximately 13 million Italian workers earning less than € 1,300 net per month and about 6.9 million, will take less than € 1,000. The income of working families and employees fell by € 1,700 from 2000 to 2008. In response, professionals and entrepreneurs have instead increased their incomes by more than 9,000 €. Even better is going to managers: their fees have grown by 38%.

Undeclared work is worth 92 billion. The number of illegal workers is close to 3 million, 12% of the national workforce. The estimated value of the "hidden" amounts to 92.6 billion euro. Half the people are employed in the South with the primacy of the Calabria with 15%. Followed by Sicily (12.7%), Campania (12.2%), Basilicata and Sardinia with 11, 7%.


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